Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17, Verse 12

English Translation

But that sacrifice which is performed having in veiw a result, as also for ostentation,-know that sacrifice to be done through rajas, O greatest among the descendants of Bharata.

Detailed Commentary

The *yajna* performed with a desire for fruit is *rajasic*. To acquire wealth and opulence in this world, to have a good family, to enjoy good health, to receive honor, to attain fame, and to experience the joys of heaven after death — all these are desires for the agreeable (*ishta*). Conversely, the desire for the destruction of enemies and for never being dishonored — these are desires for the prevention of the disagreeable (*anishta nivritti*). The *yajna* performed for show, so that people consider us followers of virtue, is also called *rajasic*. A *yajna* performed with the desire for fruit and for show is termed *rajasic*. In such *yajnas*, adherence to scriptural injunctions (*Shastra vidhi*) is essential, because any deficiency in the action can lead to a reduction in the fruit or even adverse results. However, in a *yajna* performed for mere show, there is no concern for *Shastra vidhi*. Here, Arjuna is told that worldly desires become the cause of birth and death (*janma-marana*), hence, it is necessary to remain vigilant.